Local Materials in Contemporary Philippine Art

An Interactive Study Guide for CPAR

Summary

This guide covers the essential concepts related to the use of local and indigenous materials in Contemporary Philippine Arts, aligning with the MELC code CAR11/12TPP-0c-e-11. It emphasizes understanding how an artist's choice of material—such as abaca, rattan, or recycled objects—impacts the artwork's meaning, reflects regional identity, and contributes to the national value of Makabansa (patriotism) and environmental sustainability.

Key Concepts

Content Standard (CPAR)

Understanding the relationship between techniques/performance practices and the promotion of contemporary arts.

Performance Standard (CPAR)

Applying research skills to propose strategies for promoting and preserving contemporary Philippine art forms.

MELC Code

CAR11/12TPP-0c-e-11: The specific learning competency to identify local materials used in creating art.

Sustainability in Art

Creating art using materials and processes that are environmentally friendly and resource-conscious.

Regional Specificity in Art

How the choice of materials and themes reflects the unique culture and environment of a particular region.

Value of 'Makabansa' in Art

Promoting Filipino identity and ingenuity through the valorization and use of local resources in art.

Materials Explorer

Filter by category or click on a card to learn more about each material.

Materiality (in art)

Indigenous Materials

Locally Sourced Materials

Organic Art Materials

Inorganic Art Materials

Trapunto

Abaca

Buri

Rattan

Capiz Shells

Artist Spotlight

Discover key Filipino artists who champion local materials.

Pacita Abad

Known for 'Trapuntos'

Gabriel Barredo

Known for Found Object Installations

Knowledge Check

Test your understanding with these active recall questions.

How does 'Materiality' go beyond simply naming the medium?

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Materiality considers the material's origin, cultural significance, texture, and symbolic meaning. It's not just what the art is made of, but why that material was chosen and what message it carries intrinsically.

What is the difference between an Indigenous and a Locally Sourced Material?

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Indigenous Materials are native to a region and have deep cultural roots (e.g., T'nalak fabric for the T'boli people). Locally Sourced Materials are any materials found nearby, which could include indigenous ones but also recycled plastics, scrap metal, or common woods. Both are important for reflecting an artist's environment and promoting sustainability.

How does using local materials demonstrate the value of 'Makabansa'?

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It champions Filipino identity by showcasing the beauty and utility of the country's natural resources. It supports local communities and craftspeople, reduces reliance on imported goods, and creates art that is distinctly and proudly Filipino in its substance.

How does using recycled materials connect to Sustainability in Art?

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Using recycled materials (upcycling) reduces waste that would otherwise go to landfills. It minimizes the need for new raw materials, saving energy and natural resources. Artists like Gabriel Barredo give new life and value to discarded objects, making a powerful statement about consumption and environmental responsibility.